After yesterdays wintery weather, this morning dawned cold
and dry, with frost on the cars and blue skies above.
Time for a slow communal breakfast, a chat to everyone who
arrived last night, play with the grandchildren and to decide
who wants to walk where.

The view from our 'Cowshed' accommodation across the yard,
to a new day and a fine sunrise.

Numbers have been swollen now and a self-timer photo catches
everyone in the sunshine of the yard.
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Most of the gang have opted for an adventurous walk from here,
following the ups and downs of the Deepdale valley and the River
Wye.
Three of us decide on a more 'level' walk with less potential
muddy paths.

So it was Pat, Loes and myself who set off by car the short
distance to Miller Dale, slightly further up the Wye Valley.
Distant moorland beyond Buxton to the west, is white with snow.

Blackwell Dale, one of the classic dry valleys of Derbyshire,
with it's classic Ravine Woodlands.
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The limestone country of Derbyshire's "White
Peak"
is limestone country but within it are many old industrial
sites.
The industry included quarrying for stone, mining
for lead
and with water power from the rivers, an important
area for cotton mills.
All these needed transport to bring in raw materials
and export finished products . . . hence railways
were built,
but in these deep valleys, picking a route was fraught
with difficulties.
As we reached Miller Dale Village we drove under
two tall and impressive parallel railway viaducts
that span the River Wye.
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Our walk started at the old Miller Dale Station.
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Lots of people "milling about" if you pardon
the pun.
There were walkers, runner, cyclists, with and without
dogs and pushchairs.
On the station forecourt was an old information board
showing the station 100 years ago.
The platform is the same but the station buildings
were not included.
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We set off across the first viaduct
which gave us the dramatic view down to the road
below that we had just driven along.
In the next two photos is the view looking down the
other way
and a close up of the second viaduct
which is currently undergoing repairs.
There must be a fuller story behind the two bridges,
but they did allow a double track through the station
plus secondary tracks and sidings to service the
local industry.
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Looking down from ours . . . |
. . . and across to the other viaduct. |

Pat walked with us part of the way, but we would
part company when she returned to the station cafe
as the full walk we had proposed was going to
be too much for her. We would meet up again at the end of the
walk.
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Miller Dale Quarry.
This is now an overgrown nature reserve
but once produced a prodigious output of limestone
which was transported away by the railway.
Signs of the old platforms and sidings were here
but much had been tidied up and almost lost.
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Clinging to the side of the valley, the railway
track gave us tremendous views down the the valley and of the
river far below.
This would have been both a glacial and river
cut cliff valley and this face may even have been quarried.
To give you an idea of scale, people at the
bottom of the cliff are too small to see !

More geology as we walk through the Litton Mill
railway cutting.
The rounded boulders in the cliff are thought
to be volcanic boulders that have been super-cooled by being
thrown into the sea during a volcanic eruption.
The limestone would have been set down during
a period of warm weather and on an ocean bed, when this area
was much closer to the equator of the Earth, millennia ago.
The volcanic rock intrusion has subsequently
forced its way under the limestone that was being laid down
at that time.

Modern brickwork of this era . . . the huge
bridges allowed a double track railway to pass underneath.

The township of Litton Mill with a footbridge
crossing the river down in Miller's Dale.

The Mill buildings that gave the village its
name.
The river location would have provided water
power for the mill, but the chimney also harkens to the addition
of steam power, used when the water was low.

The first of our tunnels, again full height
and width for a double track.
This is the curved Litton Tunnel with a notice
saying it gets dark when they turn off the lights at dusk. I
though it got dark at that time anyway !
Dougal is still carrying that same stick that
he had in the photo with Pat at the start of the walk.

Keep left where possible . . . to avoid conflict
with the bike traffic.
This tunnel was huge compared to the Threlkeld
railway track tunnels back home in Cumbria, but those are only
a single track wide.

Out into the sunshine, or at least the sunny
day . . . we were in the shade here because of the adjacent
high slopes and so there was still a hard frost on the ground.
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The walking was long, but basically easy on the good
surface.
Loes is entering the Cressbrook Tunnel
which is even longer and more curved than the last.
At one point the wet path had frozen over
making the approach slightly slippery.
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Emerging into the sunshine once more, we look
across to the Cressbrook Mill, which drew power from both The
Wye and the Cressbrook Dale Rivers.

It was one of Arkwright's famous mills and "brought
in orphans from the city" to work in the mill and who lived
in the cottages behind.

Later in the day we drove past the entrance
on our way home . . . this photo gives a better idea of the
scale of the mill.
It ceased cotton spinning as recently as
1965 and has since been converted to residential accommodation.

Back on the track . . . and round the next bend,
we get our first sight of the Monsal Head houses on the top
of the hill.

Reaching the next viaduct, suddenly the number
of people increased as we reached the landmark location.
It seems that the world and his wife (and kids)
were all here.

Starting over the viaduct . . .

Impressive views down on both sides . . . here
looking south, down river.

Impressive shadows looking up river towards
Cressbrook Dale.
There was a car park and bridge near the farm
below which would have added to the number of folk visiting
the viaduct.

The Monsal Head Tunnel would be the turning
point for us.
Had we gone on, then it's another three miles
further down the trail to Bakewell Town.

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It seems that Mr Ruskin, the well known Cumbrian
environmentalist,
had commented on the desecration of the area by the
railway.
(see the information board above)

A certain Mr Tomlinson has added a plaque
to remind passers by of Ruskin's thoughts.
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Whatever your views about the railway era, it certainly brought
industry and employment to the area,
and in so doing created one of the finest and famous railway
viaduct in the country, one I had been keen to see close up.

All that remained now was to turn and walk the three miles
or so back to the start.

Tunnels, cuttings and embankments . . . it was a real achievement
of the railway age.
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Back past
Litton Mills . . . |
. . . and the catkins
of Miller Dale Quarry. |

Looking back as we enter the cutting where
we left Pat earlier.

A quick phone call found us meeting up soon
after and together we walked back to the station cafe.
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It maybe a little late for lunch
but the cafe looked inviting the the menu interesting.
A relaxing chair with an inside table
surrounded by railway memorabilia
suited us nicely.
Now to drive the short distance back to the Cottages
and see where the kids had done with their day.
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On the drive back we drove the valley road
in order to stop at the classic viewpoint for the viaduct
and the tunnel, a place I hadn't been to for many a decade.
We're tired as we were not particularly
used to six plus miles of flat walking, but we had achieved
our objective of visiting the Monsal Head Viaduct.
The afternoon is drawing on and it looks
like another bank of cloud and bad weather is on its way.
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