On-going felling of diseased larch trees has left a hole in Holme
Woods where the Pheasant's Eye used to be.
In order to maintain the unique artistic feature of the woodland,
the area needs replanting with contrasting colour, so John and
Rosamund MacFarlane and Mark of the National Trust
have co-ordinated another Loweswater community planting day.

The Pheasant of Holme Woods, flying right to left across the
face of Carling Knott (photo from last year).
This shaped woodland is thought to be one of only a handful
of woods in Cumbria laid out in a distinct artistic and colourful
pattern.
We know it as "The Loweswater Pheasant".

Sadly due to Larch disease significant sections of the woods
have had to be felled leaving great gaps in the woodland and
spoiling the overall design.
There was a planting session for part of the track up to the
bridge, back in March
last year
Today I'm heading out to join a community planting day to "fill
in" the cheek patch or the the 'eye of the pheasant'.
The tree of choice will be Aspen which will hopefully produce
a suitable colour contrast to the remaining firs and pines as
the seasons progress.

We gather at Watergate Farm where Mark and the National Trust
team tell us of the plans for the woodland and give us a safety
briefing for the day.

Our party will split into two, half planting the Aspen high
on the slopes,
the others will be planting wild flower plug plants on the
tracks up through the forest.

From the entrance gate, John leads the way up the diagonal
path and turns to follow a forest track which continues on up
to the left.

Not a path frequently used, but one which has been re-opened
up as a result of the larch clearance. Its potential for long
distance views have suddenly been realised.
We are following the lower edge of the woods and enjoy the
view down to Watergate Farm and across to Low Fell and Darling
Fell, on the other side of Loweswater.

The tree planting contingent make it up to the gap in the woodland.
The others will be working their way up slowly with the flowers,
planting them as they go.

The Trust Rangers have already prepared the area with some
planting stakes, ready for us to dig in our saplings alongside
them.
However there are about 850 Aspen to plant so we'll still need
more wooden stakes to go in.
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The anatomy
of planting . . . Place the stake and dig a hole alongside.
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The saplings are quite
small so placing it on a cut trunk meant it wasn't lost
while I dug the hole. |
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Place it
in the hole and heel it in, then place the tree guard
around it. |
It should look like
this from above, central and not trapped by the cable
tie. |
One planted . . . only 849 to go . . . good
job there's lots of us here today.
- - - o o o - - -
This time The National Trust have invested
in bio-degradable tree guards rather than normal plastic ones
which would need to be removed later. They are used to avoid
deer eating the new growth.
The seedlings cost 80p, the guards (over £2+
and cost about three times the normal ones) plus the poles,
so planting 850 trees is a substantial financial investment
in the woodland.

A great start but its time for a coffee break
for rest and recuperation.

The steepness of the slope that we were working
on can be appreciated here, as can the progress in planting.
More stakes have been knocked in and now they
all have trees and guards in place.

So we continued on till lunch, where we and
the 'flower planters' gathered together around a new bench.
Apparently Mark and the team are planning to
create a 'disabled access' track up to this point and eventually
the table will be there as a great place to stop and enjoy the
view.

John's photo of the full team today.
The photo includes Mark, Ellie, Anthony, Ian,
Bob and Tim from the NT , plus a bunch of us locals from the
valley.
- - - o o o - - -
Work continued after lunch
with Mark fetching up more wooden stakes.
Eventually all the Aspen were planted
but we ran out of protective guards,
a problem that was corrected next day.
The sun had come out, so it was not only hot working
but it was also hot out of the breeze.
- - - o o o - - -
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At the end of the session it was a matter of
gathering our gear together and stand back and admire our work.

What was a gap half filled with stakes, was
now completely full of planted saplings.
Mark, Ellie, Anthony, Bob and Tim from the NT
came back on Wednesday morning to finish the aspen tubing
and planted the Scots Pine on the lower right
section to complete the darker green outline of the Holme Wood
Pheasant.

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" The curfew tolls
the knell of parting day,
The lowing herd wind slowly o'er the lea,
The ploughman homeward plods his weary way,
And leaves the world to darkness and to me." |
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- - - o o o - - -
There was discussions through the day about when the woodland
was planted and who's idea was the pheasant.
Certainly the lower section was planted by the Marshall Family
as a decorative parkland wood (hence the bothy), with a more
commercial fir and pine upper section.

Marshall was advised and encouraged by a certain Mr William
Wordsworth of Cockermouth, so that narrows the date to the
early 1800's.
The map dates to 1863, courtesy of the Ordnance Survey and
the Nat
Library of Scotland

This picture was sent to me by descendants of the Mitchell
family that farmed High Nook . . . note that the forest at
that time lacked any variety of colour.
Hi Roger
Mitchell is my family name it would have been my
great-grandfather and family who farmed High Nook.My
Grandfathers family left High Nook around 1900 they
moved to Sussex in 1903 however they spent a few
years at another farm locally before moving, so
the exact date of the photo is a bit blurry. My
uncle thinks the photo it would have been taken
before they moved farms so approximately 1890’s.
Hope that helps unpick the mystery as to the origins
of the Pheasant shape. Feel free to share that photo
with others if you want.
Will Wilson
Many thanks Will, we'll hopefully chat again
shortly.
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It was also supposedly clear-felled during the war, so
I would guess that it was replanted about 75 years back,
at which time the colour variations were built in and the
design emerged. Hope that helps the discussion along.